KofA;g, eQmk'/
k"j{ d"NofÍg k/LIff
@)^^
ljifo M g]kfnL k"0f{f° M!))
;do M # 306f sIff M bz pQL0ff{° M$)
;a} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
!= ;d"x …sÚ df lbOPsf zAbx¿sf] cy{ ;d"x …vÚaf6 klxrfg u/L pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M $
nf]sfkjfb s'jf jf kfgL3f6
e|d kl/jf/
jfª\do nf]sfrf/
pTs07f ;fgf]÷5l/tf]
lr6\6] pT;'stf
kFw]/f] nf]slgGbf
dg;'af dg;fo
hxfg ;Gb]x
kGofnf]
s'g} efiffsf zf:q
e|d0f
@= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'Qm zAb eg'{xf];\ M #
s= cfFvfsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ==============xf]Og . -c>', gog, nf]rg_
v= ;fFu'/f] zAbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===========. -km/fs, tftf], 7"nf]_
u= ===========cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -kftf], bLg, k"mn_
3= s;, zAbsf] cy{ ==========klg xf] . -lvof, s/, e/_
ª= ==============>'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -xf/–dfnf, kL7f]–l;7f], ef]s–ef]u_
r= jf:tljs zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ==== xf] . -oyfy{, sfNklgs, s'/f_
#= cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M %
d;Ss, sfd ;fFrL cfkm"nfO{ vfg ;fFrL c¿nfO{, kf], dgk]6 lbg', ;f+;b
$= s= tn lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L ;fg'{xf];\ M #
dxfzo Gofof;gdfa;]/ cfbz{ lj/tfsf] sb/ g ug"{ s] Gofo xf]
v= tn lbOPsf zAb ;d"xaf6 z'4 zAb 5fgL n]Vg'xf];\ M @
c= -s_ ltly -v_ ltyL -u_ tLly -3_ tLyL
cf= -s_ clj:jf; -v_ cljZjf; -u_ cljZjfif -3_ cljZjfz
O= - s _ vG8g - v _ v~8g - u _v08g -3_v+8g
p= - s _ ljDj - v _laDj - u _ ljDa -3_ laDa
%= /]vfª\lst zAbsf] kbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M-cJoo n]Vg kfOg] 5}g_ $
Sofaft † Tof] ukmf8LnfO{ sfNklgs s'/f u/]/ c¿nfO{ h:tf] dnfO{ klg ge'Nofpm eg]/ ;'bfdfn] t elglbOxfn]] lg .
^= s= tnsf zAbx¿sf] d"n¿k, pk;u{ / k|Too 5'6\ofP/ b]vfpg'xf];\ M @
lg/fsf/, cfhLjg, cf}Bf]lus, kl/>dL
v= ;df; jf lju|x ug'{xf];\ M @
dlva'6\6], af9LkLl8t, gbLn] sf6]sf], k~r /Tgsf] ;d"x
&= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf wft' / ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M
%
s= g]kfn aGbn] hgtf b'MvL ===============-x'÷eM k"0f{ jt{dfg_
v= ca xfdL ;a} Psh'6 ==========-ag\M OR5fy{s_
u= hgk|ltltlwx¿n] zflGt / Pstfsf] ;Gb]z ==========-NofpM c1ft e"t_
3= ltgLx¿ klg cfpFbf] jif{df t P3f/ sIffdf ===========. -k9\M ck"0f{ eljio_
ª= o;jif{ gofF ;+ljwfg ==========. -n]v\M k|Zgfy{s_
*= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df jfSokl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M %
s= tkfO{F klg cfpg'eP5 . -ax'jrg_
v= xfdL /fd|/L k9\5f}F . -k|]/0ffy{s_
u= ug{ gx'g] sfd gu/ x} . -ld>jfSo_
3= cg;"of / d}n] d"NofÍg k/LIff n]v]sf 5f}F . -sd{jfRo_
ª= ga'emL gn]vf}F . -s/0f_
(= tn lbOPsf] uBf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] -Ps jfSodf_
pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
JolQmsf] cfˆgf] JolQmut rl/q ePem}F /fHosf] klg cfˆgf] rl/q x'G5 . o; rl/qnfO{ /fhgLlt klg elgG5 . h;/L rl/q ;'wf/]kl5 JolQm c;n aG5 To;/L g} /fhgLlt ;'lw|Pkl5 /fHo klg /fd|f]] aG5 To;}n] /fhgLlt /fHosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] . JolQmsf ;fdfGo rl/qb]lv /fhgLlt;Dd sf ;a} ljifodf /x]sf gsf/fTds s'/fx¿nfO{ TofuL ;sf/fTds s'/fsf] pGglt ug'{nfO{ g} ljsf; eg]sf] xf] . ;sf/fTds s'/f 5f]8L gsf/fTds s'/fsf] ljsf; ug'{ eg]s} ljgf; xf] . ef}lts pGgltdfq ljsf; xf]Og . x/]s s'/fsf rl/q jf :jefj x'G5g\ g} To;}n] aflx/L ef}lts :j¿k;Fu} leqL rl/q jf :jefjsf] klg pGglt jf ljsf; x'g' h?/L x'G5 . ljsf; / ljgf; x/]s ljifosf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . v/fakIfsf]] ljsf; x'Fbf /fd|f] kIfsf] dfqf 36\5 . hltdfqfdf /fd|f] kIfsf] ljsf; x'G5 Tolt g} dfqfdf v/fakIfsf] klg ljgf; x'G5 . ;dfh oxL rqmaf6 3'ld/xG5 . oxL qmddf lxhf]cfh rl/q, gLlt / cfbz{ kIfsf] ljgf; / JolQmjfbL lrGtg / cg}lts rl/qsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . of] k"jL{o ;Eotfsf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . xfd|f] ;Eotf ;fd"lxs lxt / k/f]ksf/L rl/qaf6 ljsl;t ePsf] xf] t/ clxn] x/]s JolQm ;d"xeGbf cfˆgf] JolQmut lxtsf] lrGtgdf k/]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] ;Eotf b]z ag] ;a} aG5f}F eGg] lyof] eg] cfh JolQm ag] b]z aG5 eGg] ;f]r cufl8 al9/x]s]f 5 To;}n] dflg; ;Qf, kb, cj;/ / JolQmut ljsf;sf nflu dfq sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] dflg; ;dfhnfO{ ljl;{P/ cfˆgf] lxtsf] nflu dfq x/xd];f sfd ug{ nfluk/]sf] 5 To;}n] dflg; b'MvL aGb} uPsf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿M
s= ljsf; eg]sf] s] xf] < v= lxhf]cfh s]s:tf s'/f ljgf; eO/]sf 5g\
@= ;fFu'/f] zAbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb km/fs xf] .
#= kftf] cg]sfy{s zAb xf] .
$= s;, zAbsf] cy{ -lvof klg xf] .
%= ef]s–ef]u >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ .
^= jf:tljs zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb oyfy{ klg xf] .
#= jfSodf k|of]uM
cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ePsf] eP / jfSosf] agf]6 klg z'4 ePsf] eP Ps jfSosf nflu Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
$= z'l4s/0f M
s= k|lt cz'l4 ;RrfPjfkt )=% sf b/n] # cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
-s_ ædxfzo Gofof;gdf a;]/ cfbz{ jL/tfsf] sb/ gug'{ s] Gofo xf] <Æv= lbOPsf ;d"xdWo]sf k|lt z'4 zAbsf nflu )=%sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .c= -s_ ltlycf= -v_ cljZjf;O= -u_v08gp= -3_ laDa%= zAbju{M /]vflÍt zAbsf] zAbju{ 5'6\ofO{ z'4;Fu n]v]df k|To]snfO{ )=% sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ . Sofaft † ljZdoflbaf]wssfNklgs ljz]if0fu/]/ lqmofljz]if0fc¿ ;j{gfdh:tf] gfdof]uLge'Nofpm lqmofkb eg]/ ;+of]hs t lgkft ^= zAblgdf{0f M lbOPsf zAbsf] d"n zAb, pk;u{ / k|Too ;xL;Fu 5'6\ofPsf] eP k|To]s ;xL pQ/sf nlu )=% sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ . - lbOPsf pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ ._ lg/fsf/, lg/ ± cfsf/ cfhLjg cf ± hLjgcf}Bf]lus, pBf]u ± Oskl/>dL kl/>d ± O{
v_ h:t}
dlva'6\6], dfvfem}F a'6\6f 5g\ h;sf
af9LkLl8t af9Ln]kLl8t
gbLn] sf6]sf], gbLs6fg gbLs6
k~r /Tgsf] ;d"x k~r/Tg
&= sfn, kIf / efj M
sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF e/L jfSo k"/f ul/Psf z'4 ¿knfO{ Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
s_ g]kfn aGbn] hgtf b'MvL ePsf 5g\ .
v_ ca xfdL ;a} Psh'6 agf}F .
u_ hgk|ltltlwx¿n] zflGt / Pstfsf] ;Gb]z NofP5g\ .
3_ ltgLx¿ klg cfpFbf] jif{df t P3f/ sIffdf k9\b} x'g]5g\ .
ª= o;jif{ gofF ;+ljwfg n]V5g\ <-km/s tl/sfn] klg n]lvPsf] x'g;S5 ._
*= jfSokl/jt{g M
sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] jfSokl/jt{g ul/Psf z'4¿knfO{ Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{
s_ tkfO{Fx¿ klg cfpg'eP5 .
v_ u'? xfdLnfO{ /fd|/L k9fpg'x'G5 . -stf{ cg';f/ km/s x'G5 ._
u_ h'g sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g Tof] sfd gu/ x} . -km/s tl/sfn] klg n]lvPsf] x'g;S5 ._
3_ cg;"of / db\jf/f d"NofÍg k/LIff n]lvPsf] 5 .
ª_ a'em]/ n]vf}F .
(= af]w k|Zgf]Q/M
lbOPsf] uBf+zdf JoQm ljrf/sf efjgfeGbf aflx/ guO{ lbOPsf] :ki6, ;/n / 5f]6f -Ps jf b'O{ jfSodfq_ pQ/sf nflu ! cª\ssf lx;fan] hDdf % cª\s lbg] . ;fdfGo cz'l4 ePdf :jljj]s k|of]u ug]{ .
!)= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z M
lbOPsf] uBf+zsf] d'Vod'Vo s'/f ;d]6L l6kf]6 ul/Psf rf/cf]6f a'Fbfsf nflu )=% cª\ssf b/n] / d'Vo efj ;d]6L Ps t[tLof+z x'g] u/L ;f/f+z n]v]df eflifs z'4tf ljrf/ u/L cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
!!= syf jf hLjgL n]vg
hLjgLsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDg s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg, df}lnstf / zLif{s @
v_ jfSou7g / k|:t'tLs/0f @
u_ eflifs z'4tf !
%
syfsf] d"NofÍgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg, df}lnstf / zLif{s @
v_ jfSou7g / k|:t'tLs/0f -syfsf] k"0f{tf_ @
u_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g,lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!@= lr7LM
lr7Lsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ k|:t'lt -;Daf]wg, clejfbg, ldlt, gfd, 7]ufgf / vfdsf] gd'gf_ !
v_ ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg / k':6\ofOF @
u_ efiff,z}nL / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!#= dgf]jfb / jfbljjfb M
dgf]+jfbsf] d"Nofª\gdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .M
s_ :yfg, kl/j]z, kfq / e"ldsf :j¿k !
v_ ;Da4 ljifoj:t'sf] dgf]jfbfTds k|:t'lt @
u_ z}nL, lzNk / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
jfbljjfbsf] d"Nofªgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ;Daf]wg !
v_ ;Da4 ljifoj:t'sf] tfls{s k|:t'lt @
u_ z}nL, lzNk / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!$= lgaGw M
lgaGwsf] d"Nofªsgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ kl/ro !
v_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg #
u_ k|:t'tLs/0f -;+of]hg / qmda4tf_ @
3_ df}lnstf @
ª_ lgisif{ !
r_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
!)
!%= ;k|;ªu JofVof M
;k|;ª\u JofVofsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ k|;ªu -n]vssf] gfd, kf7sf] zLif{s, ljwf, kf7ut ;Gbe{_ !
v_ JofVof -ljifoaf]w / k|:t'lt_ @
u_ z}nL / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!^= kf7ut k|Zgf]Q/M
kf7ut k|Zgf]Q/sf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg @
v_ k|:t'lt tyf df}lnstf @
u_ eflifs z'4tf !
%
!&= tfls{s lzNkM
o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ d"Nofª\gsf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] cfwf/nfO{ Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t' af]w !
v_ k|:t'tLs/0f !
u_ l;h{gfTdstf÷sNkgfzLntf tyf tfls{stf @
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult _ !
%
!*= ljj]rgfTds k|ZgM
ljj]rgfTds k|Zgsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ /rgfsf/sf] kl/ro ;ª\s]t !
v_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg #
u_ ljj]rgfTdstf @
3_ z}nL / df}lnstf @
ª_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g,lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ @
!)
No comments:
Post a Comment